Glutamineyog cov amino acid ntau tshaj plaws hauv tib neeg lub cev, thiab glutamine hauv lub cev yog cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov leeg glycogen, ntshav qab zib thiab tricarboxylic acid voj voog. Cov leeg pob txha, raws li lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqaij mos metabolism, yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuas thiab cov metabolism hauv endogenous glutamine.
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When the body's catabolism is strengthened, such as high-intensity, long-term exercise, glutamine will play a role as an important carrier of inter-organ ammonia transport and amino acid intermediate metabolism. Supplementation of glutamine is closely related to the body's ability to exercise. At the same time, glutamine is also an important energy supply material for intestinal mucosal cells and some immune cells, and is closely related to the immune system.
Kev ua kom lub cev tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob ntev thiab txhawb lub cev homeostasis, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntev lossis siab - kev tawm dag zog lub cev tuaj yeem txhawb cov catabolism, txhawb cov hlwb kom noj cov glutamine ntau, cuam tshuam lub cev homeostasis, thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv lub cev tiv thaiv.
Glutamine supplementation txhim kho kev tawm dag zog
Glutamine, raws li ib tug precursor ntawm glutamate metabolism hauv lub hlwb, tuaj yeem nkag mus thiab tawm hauv lub hlwb los ntawm cov ntshav - lub hlwb thaiv thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tswj hwm hauv lub hlwb los ntawm glutamate transmitter system, kev kho kom haum xeeb ntawm qib siab {{ 1}} theem hauv nruab nrab cov kev ua ub no.
Glutaminethiab glutamate ua ke ua lub ntsiab excitatory neurotransmitter hauv lub cev, tseem ceeb heev rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias tom qab glutamine supplementation, kev kawm thiab kev nco ntawm nas tau txhim kho. Kev txhawb nqa ntawm glutamine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm carbon monoxide synthase (YNZ) hauv lub hlwb thiab tus naj npawb ntawm N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors hauv hippocampus, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. rau kev txhawb nqa kev kawm thiab kev nco, thiab yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov kev txawj tsav tsheb. Glutamine kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev.